Every one aspires for 'greatness' for either oneself, or for something that is dear to the individual. I have witnessed this amongst individuals - whether for themselves, or for the country....... 
What exactly is 'greatness'? 
Greatness (in this context) - is the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence. (Thesaurus)
If it is aspired, then it is best to understand how it can be achieved - whether at an individual level, or in the collective level, as a country. Wise men have given directions to achieving greatness - the following quotes would help us understand what it takes.
There is no one great man. Only millions of men and women in possession  of tiny pieces of greatness, which when put together, when assembled in  the aggregate make the whole. I am a piece of a very large jigsaw  puzzle. One of the corner pieces. The one you go for first - important  for a time, different from most of the others. But then, in the end, in  the big picture, just one of many...........................................Mark Dunn
As human beings, our greatness lies not so much in  being able to remake the world - that is the myth of the atomic age - as  in being able to remake ourselves...............................................Mahatma Gandhi
The  first element of greatness is fundamental humbleness (this should not  be confused with servility); the second is freedom from self; the third  is intrepid courage, which, taken in its widest interpretation,  generally goes with truth; and the fourth --the power to love --although  I have put it last, is the rarest. ............................................................................................................................Margot Asquith
The  true greatness of a nation is not measured by the vastness of its  territory, or by the multitude of its people, or by the profusion of its  exports and imports; but by the extent to which it has contributed to  the life and thought and progress of the world. .................................................................. L. E. Blaze
A  great nation is not one which, like Russia, has an enormous territory ;  or, like China, has an enormous population. It is the nation which  gives mankind new modes of thought, new ideals of life, new hopes, new  aspirations; which lifts the world out of the rut, and sets it going on a  cleaner and brighter road.
...............................................................................................................................L. E. Blaze     
America's greatness has been the greatness of a free  people who shared certain moral commitments. Freedom without moral  commitment is aimless and promptly self-destructive. ... John W. Gardner
 
America's greatness is not found in the size of its  government. America's greatness resides in the hearts and the minds of  the people.  ..................................................................................Rick Perry
    
By constant self-discipline and self-control you can develop greatness of character.... Greenville Kleiser
   Greatness and goodness are not means, but ends............................................Samuel Taylor Coleridge 
 
Integrity is the first step to true greatness. Men  love to praise, but are slow to practice it. To maintain it in high  places costs self-denial; in all places it is liable to opposition, but  its end is glorious, and the universe will yet do it homage. ...................................................................................................Charles Simmons
 
Just do what must be done. This may not be happiness, but it is greatness. ...... George Bernard Shaw
Keep me away from the wisdom which does not cry, the  philosophy which does not laugh and the greatness which does not bow  before children. ...................................................................Khalil Gibran
      
There is no greatness where there is no simplicity, goodness and truth. ............. Leo Tolstoy  
Greatness does not approach him who is forever looking down............................... Hitopadesa 
No great man ever complains of want of opportunity......................................... Ralph Waldo Emerson
The ultimate is not to win, but to reach within the depths of your capabilities and to compete against yourself. ..............................................................................................................................Billy Mills 
 
If we are to be really great people, we must strive in good faith to  play a great part in the world.  We cannot avoid meeting great issues.   All that we can determine for ourselves is whether we shall meet them  well or ill........................................................................................................................Theodore Roosevelt 
 
Every great man is always being helped by everybody, for his gift is to get good out of all things and all persons............................................................................................................................John Ruskin 
 
A desire for bigness has hurt many folks.  Putting oneself in the  limelight at the expense of others is a wrong idea of greatness.  The  secret of greatness rather than bigness is to acclimate oneself to one's  place of service and be true to one's own convictions.  A life of this  kind of service will forever remain the measure of one's true  greatness....................................................................................................... Richard W. Shelly, Jr. 
You are not here merely to make a living. You are here in order to  enable the world to live more amply, with greater vision, with a finer  spirit of hope and achievement. You are here to enrich the world, and  you impoverish yourself if you forget the errand...............................................................  Woodrow Wilson 
 
No  one who has come to true greatness has not felt in some degree that his  life belongs to the people, and what God has given them he gives it for  mankind. ......................................................Phillips Brooks    
 
Great minds discuss ideas, average minds discuss events, small minds discuss people.......  Hyman Rickover  
I believe that the first test of a great man is his humility. I don't  mean by humility, doubt of his power. But really great men have a  curious feeling that the greatness is not of them, but through them. And  they see something divine in every other man and are endlessly,  foolishly, incredibly merciful.     ...................... John Ruskin
 
  
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Why I Gave Up On 'Social Activism' -- By Yoginder Sikand
Being a 'social activist', I imagined that the sources of all oppression and negativity were external--'out there', in the 'world beyond'--in classes, castes, structures and ideologies that I identified as 'oppressive'--Brahmins and Banias, Jews and Americans and their Saudi-Wahhabi stooges, Feudalism, Communalism, Capitalism, Casteism, Zionism, Brahminism, Religious Fundamentalism, Imperialism and so on. If these were successfully combatted, I was led to believe, all the problems of the world would be set straight.
Directing my energies and anger onto these external forces, I saw no need at all to introspect and recognize, leave alone solve, my own inner negativities, which I left completely ignored and unaddressed all these many years. It was truly a very convenient way of running away from my own inner dilemmas, insecurities and incompleteness.